This is a large and complex group of minerals in which bonding is both ionic and covalent in character. The sulfide group has the general formula AMXP, where X, the larger atom, is typically S but can be As, Sb, Te, Bi, or Se, and A is one or more metals. The sulfo-salts, which are much rarer than sulfides, have the general formula AMBNXP, where A is commonly Ag, Cu, or Pb, B is commonly As, Sb, or Bi, and X is S. The sulfide and sulfo-salt minerals are generally opaque, heavy and have a metallic to sub-metallic lustre.
Chalcocite – Cu2S
Bornite – Cu5FeS4
Galena – PbS
Sphalerite – ZnS
Chalcopyrite – CuFeS2
Pyrrhotite – Fe1–xS
Pentlandite – (Fe,Ni)9S8
Millerite – NiS
Covellite – CuS
Cinnabar – HgS
Skutterudite – (Co,Ni)As3
Sperrylite – PtAs2
Braggite/cooperite – (Pt,Pd,Ni)S
Moncheite – (Pt,Pd)(Te,Bi)2
Cobaltite – CoAsS
Gersdorffite – NiAsS
Loellingite – FeAs2
Molybdenite – MoS2
Realgar – AsS
Stibnite – Sb2S3
Bismuthinite – Bi2S3
Argentite – Ag2S
Calaverite – AuTe2
Laurite – RuS2
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